PDF The Reconstruction Justice of Salmon P. Chase In Re Turner and Texas v. White

Read The Reconstruction Justice of Salmon P. Chase In Re Turner and Texas v. White

Read The Reconstruction Justice of Salmon P. Chase In Re Turner and Texas v. White

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Book Details :
Published on: 1997-04-30
Released on:
Original language: English

The demise of the Confederacy left a legacy of legal arrangements that raised fundamental and vexing questions regarding the legal rights and status of former slaves and the status of former Confederate states. As Harold Hyman shows, few individuals had greater impact on resolving these difficult questions than Salmon P. Chase, chief justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1865 to 1873.Hyman argues that in two cases In Re Turner (1867) and Texas v. White (1869) Chase combined his abolitionist philosophy with an activist jurisprudence to help dismantle once and for all the deposed machineries of slavery and the Confederacy. In these cases, Chase sought to consolidate the gains of the Civil War era, while demonstrating that the war had both preserved the precious core characteristics of the federal union of states and fundamentally improved the nature of both private and public law.In Re Turner was a private law case decided at the federal circuit level. It involved a black woman's claim that she, a recent slave, was being held in involuntary servitude. Elizabeth Turner's mother had apprenticed Elizabeth to their former master, who had not abided by his contractual obligations to provide Elizabeth with training and compensation, substantively keeping her in slavery. Chase's decision, which relied upon due process and equal protection implications in the thirteenth amendment and 1866 Civil Rights Act, confirmed the rights of emancipated slaves to bargain and contract with employers on a parity with white workers.Texas v. White was a public law case decided in the Supreme Court. It revolved around the issue of whether the holders of U.S. bonds seized and sold by the Confederate state of Texas could demand payment after the war from that state's newly reconstructed government. In effect, Chase and his associate justices were asked to determine the legality of actions committed by all former Confederate states and, thus, to define what constituted a state. Chase's opinion reaffirmed the Union's permanence, and that of the constituent states in the federal union, and the states' duty to respect the legal rights and obligations of all citizens because states were people as well as acreages and institutions.Hyman's exemplary analysis of these cases reveals how their political, legal, and constitutional aspects were so inextricably interwoven. They secured for Chase a rostrum for both moral and legal reform from which he asserted his strong views on the fundamental rights of individuals and states in an era of sporadically increasing federal power. Hyman's study provides a much-needed reevaluation of those cases both in the context of Chase's life and in terms of their mark on history. Retired Site PBS Programs PBS If you are a teacher searching for educational material please visit PBS LearningMedia for a wide range of free digital resources spanning preschool through 12th grade. torrshield vpn Zero Logging. We do not log traffic or session data of any kind period. We have worked very hard to craft the specialized technology we use to safeguard your privacy. Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruction - Abraham Lincoln's ... Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruction. Featured Book. Herman Belz Reconstructing the Union: Theory and Policy During the Civil War (Cornell University Press 1969) Connect with EarthLink the award-winning Internet service ... Save on EarthLink's award-winning Internet services for your home: dial-up DSL high-speed cable & more. Plus web hosting & software. Connect with us! Business News Personal Finance and Money News - ABC News Find the latest business news on Wall Street jobs and the economy the housing market personal finance and money investments and much more on ABC News Archives - Philly.com Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer Philadelphia Daily News and Philly.com. Article expired The Japan Times The article you have been looking for has expired and is not longer available on our system. This is due to newswire licensing terms. Texas v. White - Wikipedia Texas v. White 74 U.S. 700 (1869) was a significant case argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1869. The case involved a claim by the Reconstruction ... Turner Gas Company Turner Gas Companys historical footprint and expertise focuses on Propane (LPG). Today we are the market leader and one of the largest independent transporters and ... Weebly is the easiest way to create a website store or blog A beautiful website starts here Weebly's powerful drag and drop website builder and guided set up get you to the finish line faster no coding needed.
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